Ethan Lazuk

SEO & marketing professional.


Study notes for “A New Era of SEO,” using Google’s NotebookLM.

Outer space.

Curious what the capabilities or use cases of NotebookLM are like?

This post shares a few examples, providing study notes to accompany another recent SEO article that I came across on X yesterday by Greg Jarboe for SEJ:

It’s a well written article with a wealth of links to related resources.

While I’ve read the article, I haven’t clicked the related links in it yet. 👈

My first thought was to plug some of the linked resources into NotebookLM, Google’s free study tool, to summarize them.

I remember exploring NotebookLM for client work when it first came out, but lately, I’ve seen a lot of chatter about it on social media, like so:

To put NotebookLM to the test here, I selected 20 website links from Greg’s SEJ article above and put them into NotebookLM as sources.

NotebookLM future of SEO resources.

Next, I used NotebookLM’s default suggestions to generate:

I’ll share each of these below, with some edits by me (of course). 😉

Enjoy!

FAQs.

What is a “no-click” search and how does it affect SEO?

A no-click search occurs when a user finds the information they need directly on the search engine results page (SERP) without clicking through to a website. This can impact website traffic and make it harder to measure SEO success using traditional metrics like clicks. To adapt, consider focusing on metrics like brand visibility in SERPs, featured snippet ownership, and voice search optimization.

Why is brand awareness important for SEO?

Brand awareness plays a crucial role in driving branded searches, which can lead to higher website traffic and conversions. People are more likely to click on results from brands they recognize and trust. Building brand awareness can be achieved through content marketing, social media engagement, and public relations efforts.

What is the “messy middle” of the customer journey, and how does it relate to SEO?

The “messy middle” refers to the exploration and evaluation phase of the customer journey, where users are researching and comparing options before making a purchase. To cater to this phase, focus on creating SEO content that addresses user queries related to product comparisons, reviews, and deals. This can include blog posts, comparison landing pages, and video reviews.

What are some important SEO KPIs to track?

While specific KPIs depend on your business goals, some crucial ones include organic traffic, keyword rankings, conversion rates, bounce rate, and backlink profile. Additionally, consider tracking metrics related to the customer journey, such as time on site, pages per visit, and goal completions.

How can I use data visualization for SEO?

Data visualization can help you communicate complex SEO data in an easy-to-understand way, making it easier to identify trends and insights. Use charts and graphs to showcase keyword performance, traffic patterns, backlink growth, and other SEO metrics. This can be particularly useful when presenting data to clients or stakeholders.

How do I improve my YouTube video ranking?

YouTube SEO involves optimizing your videos and channel for search. This includes using relevant keywords in your video titles, descriptions, and tags, creating high-quality content that keeps viewers engaged, and promoting your videos across other platforms.

What are some common mistakes to avoid in YouTube marketing?

Common YouTube marketing mistakes include neglecting keyword research, creating low-quality or irrelevant content, ignoring audience engagement, and not promoting videos effectively. Also, avoid focusing solely on vanity metrics like view count without considering engagement metrics like watch time and audience retention.


Study guide.

What is the “messy middle” of the purchase journey?

The “messy middle” refers to the exploration and evaluation phases of the purchase journey where consumers actively research and compare products and brands before making a decision.

Why is brand awareness considered the fifth pillar of SEO?

Brand awareness drives branded searches, increasing traffic and conversions. While traditional SEO focuses on non-branded keywords, strong brand awareness enhances visibility and trust, leading to higher click-through rates and conversions.

How can “sucking less” be a valid path to radical peace and profits?

Focusing on continuous improvement and eliminating negative customer experiences builds trust and loyalty. Addressing pain points and simplifying processes incrementally lead to significant positive changes in customer perception and profitability.

Explain how nostalgia marketing can be effective, using John Lewis ads as an example.

Nostalgia marketing evokes positive emotions and memories, creating a strong connection with consumers. John Lewis ads consistently leverage this by featuring heartwarming stories and relatable experiences, building brand affinity and anticipation for their Christmas campaigns.

Why are new and returning users considered important KPIs, particularly for B2B websites?

Analyzing new and returning users helps assess the effectiveness of website content and engagement strategies. High returning visitor rates indicate valuable content and a positive user experience, particularly for B2B where building relationships is crucial.

What insights did the 2024 Zero-Click Search Study by SparkToro reveal?

The study revealed a significant increase in zero-click searches, meaning users find answers directly on the search engine results page without clicking through to websites. This highlights the need for SEOs to adapt strategies and optimize for featured snippets and knowledge panels.

How can data visualization be used to improve SEO strategies?

Data visualization transforms complex data into easily understandable charts and graphs. This allows SEOs to quickly identify patterns, trends, and areas for improvement, enabling data-driven decision-making and more effective communication of insights.

What is the impact of AI Overviews (AIO) on website traffic, according to the analysis of over 546,000 AI overviews?

The analysis revealed that AIO can lead to a significant decrease in website traffic, particularly for sites heavily reliant on answering informational queries. This emphasizes the importance of understanding user intent and optimizing content to provide comprehensive and valuable information.

Why are Gross Rating Points (GRPs) considered an outdated metric for measuring marketing success?

GRPs, primarily a television advertising metric, fail to accurately reflect engagement and impact in the digital age. They focus on potential impressions rather than actual user interaction and do not provide insights into brand lift or conversions.

How does LinkedIn’s algorithm change potentially benefit marketers?

The algorithm change allows high-performing posts to remain visible for extended periods. This encourages marketers to create engaging content with longevity, maximizing reach and potentially driving continuous traffic to their profiles and websites.


Overview.

This section reviews key themes and insights from a collection of articles, focusing on SEO, social media, content strategy, and the evolving consumer journey.

I. The power of brand awareness.

Several sources highlight the critical role of brand awareness in driving organic traffic and conversions.

  • Brand awareness as the 5th pillar of SEO: Wilson Lau argues that while the four pillars of SEO (keyword/content, technical, on-site, and off-site) are essential, they fall short in driving branded search traffic. Brand awareness and interest are the primary drivers for users searching for specific brands. “[Branded search traffic] results from a brand’s awareness and interest. People wouldn’t search for your brand if they didn’t know or have any interest in your brand or your offerings.”
  • Nostalgia marketing: Greg Jarboe analyzes John Lewis Christmas adverts, showcasing how nostalgia marketing can effectively drive brand awareness and engagement. He presents data demonstrating the high view and engagement rates of these campaigns.
  • Dominating the “messy middle”: Google research emphasizes the importance of the “messy middle” of the consumer journey, where exploration and evaluation heavily influence purchase decisions. Jarboe suggests adapting SEO strategies to cater to these stages, focusing on content that addresses user queries related to “ideas,” “best,” “difference between,” etc., catering to both exploration and evaluation needs.

II. Evolving search landscape and measuring SEO success.

The sources highlight the shift in search behavior and the need for adapting SEO measurement strategies.

  • Zero-click searches: SparkToro’s study reveals a concerning trend: the majority of Google searches result in zero clicks to external websites. This necessitates a re-evaluation of traditional SEO metrics like website clicks.
  • Measuring SEO beyond clicks: This trend is echoed by Greg Jarboe, who advocates for using tools like Ahrefs to track keyword rankings and search visibility. He emphasizes the importance of monitoring “share of organic search traffic” relative to competitors.
  • AI’s impact on search: Analysis of AI overviews indicates that Google’s AI-driven features, like AI Overviews (AIO), could significantly alter website visibility. Some domains stand to gain from these changes (e.g., educational and informational websites), while others may lose traffic (e.g., e-commerce and financial advice sites).

III. Content strategy and customer journey.

Articles emphasize the importance of understanding the customer journey and aligning content strategies accordingly.

  • Customer journey mapping: iQuanti highlights the value of mapping the customer journey to identify content gaps and create content clusters that cater to specific stages of the consumer’s decision-making process.
  • Content marketing fundamentals: While specific tactics evolve, the foundational principles of content marketing remain crucial: creating valuable, relevant, and engaging content for the target audience.
  • YouTube marketing: Greg Jarboe highlights YouTube’s massive potential as a marketing channel and provides a beginner’s guide to leveraging the platform effectively, emphasizing the importance of creating diverse video content that resonates with viewers.

IV. Optimizing for conversions and business value.

Several sources emphasize the need to move beyond vanity metrics and focus on optimizing for tangible business outcomes.

  • Digital marketing and analytics ladder: Avinash Kaushik proposes a step-by-step approach to digital marketing, advocating for a gradual evolution towards higher-level metrics, culminating in “Economic Value.” He emphasizes the importance of mastering each stage before progressing to the next. “[I]t is hard to have the discipline to systematically get good at one thing at a time. But evolution works spectacularly well. That is what we need.”
  • SEO KPIs: Roger Montti stresses the need to align SEO KPIs with specific business goals and online monetization models. He suggests tracking metrics like organic traffic, landing page conversion rates, and revenue per thousand (RPM).
  • Focusing on “sucking less”: Kaushik also proposes a “suck less” philosophy, encouraging businesses to identify and address customer pain points and operational inefficiencies. He argues that improving seemingly small aspects can have a significant cumulative impact on customer satisfaction and profitability.

V. Social media and algorithm changes.

Understanding the algorithms and adapting strategies is crucial for success on social media platforms.

  • LinkedIn algorithm: Matt G. Southern highlights LinkedIn’s evolving algorithm and its potential to extend the lifespan of high-performing posts. Marketers should experiment with different formats and closely monitor engagement to optimize their content strategy.
  • Social media platform shifts: The landscape of social media is constantly evolving. Businesses must stay informed about emerging platforms and adapt their strategies accordingly.

VI. SEO career insights.

Jenn Mathews provides insights into navigating the SEO career landscape.

  • Debunking myths: Mathews clarifies that specific degrees are not essential for an SEO career. Practical experience, continuous learning, and a strong understanding of core SEO principles are more important.
  • Transferable skills: A diverse background with experience in different business environments can be advantageous for SEO professionals.

Conclusion.

These sources paint a picture of a rapidly evolving digital marketing landscape. Businesses need to stay informed about changing search behavior, algorithm updates, and consumer expectations to optimize their strategies for maximum impact. Focusing on brand awareness, adapting SEO measurement approaches, leveraging the “messy middle,” and prioritizing customer-centric optimization will be crucial for success in the coming years.


Podcast.

A dialogue on the future of SEO based on the 20 resources provided. Note that I listened to a bit of this and it’s not the best, but again, it’s pretty cool to experiment with.

What’s next?

I found this exercise really helpful, but I think it’d be more fun to use fewer sources for the podcast (to make it more coherent) and make the sections interactive quizzes using Claude.

For example, here’s how the study guide section would look as an interactive quiz:

Editorial history:

Created by Ethan Lazuk on:

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